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				WHAT WOULD YOU 
        DO TO REDUCE YOUR RISK OF BREAST CANCER?  
				
				
				
				
				Would you change your clothes?
 
 
  two year study, 
        completed in 1993 and published in 1995 asked questions of 4,500 women 
        in 5 cities across the U.S. about their habits in purchasing and wearing 
        bras. The study also asked the individual's age, income level, exposure 
        to radiation and toxins, attitude towards appearance, bra wearing history, 
        habits and comfort factor, and whether they had been diagnosed with breast 
        cancer. To minimize the number of genetic variables in the study, all 
        women were Caucasians. To aid in the analysis, it was desired that about 
        an equal number of women who had been previously diagnosed with breast 
        cancer (2,056) be interviewed as those without (2,444). 
				The purpose of the study was to try and determine whether bra wearing 
        was in any way connected with the development of breast cancer. The notion 
        that clothing may affect the inner workings of your body can be difficult 
        to accept. Yet the researchers were looking at the possible interference 
        of a basic system of the body by the garments worn. This body structure, 
        which is often associated with the treatment of breast cancer, is the 
        lymphatic system. You may have heard of someone who had lymph nodes removed 
        as part of a mastectomy procedure. 
				It may be hard to believe, but a cause for 
				breast cancer has never been determined, despite  all  
				the  research  money that  has been spent. There 
				have been many studies that characterize women who are at higher 
				risk for the disease, but these risk factors are not associated 
				with a root cause. For example, it has been shown that affluent 
				women are at higher risk for breast cancer than poor women. But 
				affluence  is not a cause, it is only  a correlation 
				or risk 
				factor. The cause, however, may be associated 
        with the culture and lifestyle of the affluent. 
				The medical basis behind this theory is 
				rooted in the function of the lymphatic system and its physical location within the body. The importance 
        of the lymphatic system is that many of the toxins that accumulate around 
        the individual cells are washed away by the lymph fluid. While as extensive 
        and complex as the blood's circulatory system, instead of having a main 
        pump for circulation (the heart), the lymphatic has a collection of pockets 
        (lymph nodes) and relies on one-way valves (as in veins) and body motion 
        (such as walking and breathing) to accomplish the circulation of lymph 
        fluid. The link between the lymphatic system's role in washing toxins from cell 
        tissue and the potential for cancer is simple. The many cancer causing 
        toxins that are in our environment require time in contact with individual 
        cells to begin the mutation into cancer cells. If the lymphatic fluid 
        is prevented from circulating, the toxins remain in contact with the cells 
        for longer periods of time. The effect of clothing on the proper operation of the lymphatic system 
        is largely influenced by the fact that the lymph vessels are very delicate 
        and close to the surface of the skin. They are easily constricted by elastic 
        or tight fitting garments. The bra, by its very design, constricts the 
        lymph vessels responsible for removing toxins from the cells in the breast 
        tissue. This is the basis of the theory presented by Sydney Ross Singer and Soma 
        Grismaijer as published in their book,  
				"Dressed To Kill".1
				If the wearing of a bra affects the function of the lymphatic system, 
        then a woman's attitude toward her appearance and her habits in bra wearing 
        should coincide with the development and diagnosis of breast cancer. They write, "If a particular lifestyle predisposes women to breast cancer, 
        we might be able to characterize women with breast cancer as a subculture-a 
        smaller culture that exists within the larger culture. Since this particular 
        lifestyle choice pertains to the wearing of bras, we would expect women 
        with breast cancer and women without breast cancer to differ from each 
        other in the way they wear their bras. And since lifestyles are related 
        to attitudes and values, we would also expect that to accompany their 
        different bra-wearing behavior, women in the breast cancer subculture 
        would have different attitudes and values about their bras and breasts." 
        		2 They postulated that if a malfunction of the lymphatic system, caused 
        by tight fitting bras, was responsible for the concentration of cancer 
        causing toxins within the breasts, then a correlation would be found between 
        the bra-wearing habits of women and the incidence of breast cancer in 
        these women. Their theory was reinforced by the fact that most benign 
        lumps and cysts found in the breasts are largely composed of lymph fluid. 
        They found reports that women diagnosed with these lumps could often have 
        them completely disappear by ceasing to wear their bra for several weeks. So what did the study show? While there is not room to present all the 
        results of their study, the relevant information is presented below. To 
        the question,  "Are you comfortable with the size and shape of your 
        breasts without a bra?" 18% of the Standard (non-cancer) group responded 
        yes, while only 5% of the Cancer group responded yes.  
				"Do you select 
        bras to shape or accentuate your breasts?" Standard group: 74% yes; 
        Cancer group: 87% yes.  
				"Other than price, what is the most important 
        feature you look for when buying a bra?" Standard group: 30% appearance; 
        51% comfort; Cancer group: 62% appearance; 25% comfort.  
				3 This first set of questions shows that the selection of bras to enhance 
        appearance was more important to the group that had been diagnosed with 
        breast cancer. A bra that enhances appearance must, by necessity, squeeze 
        and pull the breast tissue into position. One would expect this shaping 
        to be evidenced by discomfort or red indentations on the skin. "Does your bra ever make red marks on your skin or cause irritations?" 
        		 
        		 
					Standard group: 23% always; Cancer group: 40% always. 
					The red marks are a clear indication that the lymphatic vessels are 
          being constricted just below the skin and unable to perform their job 
          of cleansing the breast tissue.
 "How long do you wear your bra each day on the average?" 
				 
				 
					Standard group: 20% less than 12 hours daily, 80% more than 12 hours. 
          Cancer group: 1% less than 12 hours daily, 99% more than 12 hours. 
					  "Do you wear a bra 
				or breast-supporting garment to sleep?" 
					Standard group: 3% yes; Cancer group, 18% yes. 
					4One might expect that the longer the lymph vessels are constricted, 
          the longer the toxins will be in contact with the breast tissue and 
          hence the higher the likelihood of breast cancer.
 So how do these survey results relate to the chance of developing breast 
        cancer? The average white American woman wears her bra for more than 12 
        hours a day. From the survey results the authors have determined that, 
        "The average white American woman is 19 times more likely to develop breast 
        cancer than is a woman who wears a bra for less than twelve hours daily." 
        Remember that some of these women claimed not to wear bras at all. In 
        the sub-group of women who do wear bras, "women who wear bras for over 
        twelve hours daily, but not to sleep, have a 21-fold greater chance of 
        developing breast cancer than do women who remove their bras before twelve 
        hours." 5 Remember that nearly 20% of the population wear a bra to bed, meaning 
        the bra is constricting their breasts essentially 24 hours a day. The 
        researchers write, "When we compare those women who wear their bras for 
        less than twelve hours a day to those who wear them twenty-four hours 
        a day, we see an enormous and extremely significant difference in breast 
        cancer rates. Women who wear their bras all the time have a 113-fold increase 
        in breast cancer incidence when compared with women who wear their bras 
        less than twelve hours daily!"6 So how do these numbers relate to the real world? The risk of developing 
        lung cancer by smoking cigarettes is about 10 to 30 times higher than 
        for people who don't smoke. The risk of developing breast cancer by wearing 
        a bra more than 12 hours a day is 21 times higher than for women who remove 
        their bra before that 12 hours. Wearing a bra is equivalent to smoking 
        cigarettes as a cancer risk! What is the price of fashion? Are the fashion demands of western culture 
        killing our women? Have women become addicted to this under garment? Smoking 
        is for many a chemical addiction. Stopping can be physically challenging. 
        Bra-wearing is a psychological addiction, or hopefully, just a habit for 
        you. You can reduce your cancer risk by dispensing with this one garment. 
        By properly selecting your outer garments, no one but you will notice. Dare to try this for just one week. Choose your outfits to be comfortable, 
        bra-less, but not revealing. I know you will feel strange at first, but 
        stick with it. See if any one notices. (They won't.) See if you don't 
        feel much more comfortable at the end of the week. (You will.) And best 
        of all, you will have the peace of mind that the toxins, attempting to 
        do damage in your breasts are being naturally removed by a properly operating 
        lymphatic system. You can't guarantee that breast cancer will never shatter 
        your life. But you can reduce your risk, simply by changing your clothes! |